Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain 2004 4(6):185-188; doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkh050
Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain | Volume 4 Number 6 2004 © The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia 2004
Physiological effects of exercise
Deborah Anne Burton, FRCA, Lecturer in Anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesia, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, SW17 0RE
Keith Stokes, BSc PhD, Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Science
School for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY
George M Hall, MBBS PhD DSc FRCA, Professor of Anaesthesia
Department of Anaesthesia, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, SW17 0RE
Tel: 020 87252615, Fax: 020 87250256, E-mail: ghall{at}sghms.ac.uk (for correspondence)
The physiological response to exercise is dependent on the intensity, duration and frequency of the exercise as well as the environmental conditions. During physical exercise, requirements for oxygen and substrate in skeletal muscle are increased, as are the removal of metabolites and carbon dioxide. Chemical, mechanical and thermal stimuli affect alterations in metabolic, cardiovascular and ventilatory function in order to meet these increased demands.

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