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Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain 2006 6(2):71-74; doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl006
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Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain | Volume 6 Number 2 2006 © The Board of Management and Trustees of the British Journal of Anaesthesia [2006]. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org

Perioperative nerve dysfunction and peripheral nerve blockade

Stephen Ridgway, FRCA
Clinical Fellow in Regional Anaesthesia, Addenbrooke's Hospital Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK

Martin Herrick, FRCA
Consultant Anaesthetist, Department of Anaesthetics Box 93 Addenbrooke's Hospital Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK Tel: 01223 217434 Fax: 01223 217223 E-mail: martin.herrick@addenbrookes.nhs.uk (for correspondence)
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


Key points

Temporary postoperative paraesthesia is not uncommon.

The incidence of permanent nerve damage approximates to 1 in 5000.

A nerve stimulator will not necessarily prevent nerve damage.

Patient positioning and surgery is often implicated in perioperative nerve damage.

 

The popularity of peripheral nerve blockade has increased rapidly over recent years. The analgesia provided by a nerve block is advantageous after operation, reduces nurse intervention and opioid administration, and, in the day case setting, allows patients to go home pain free. Peripheral nerve blockade, when used alone or with a small amount of sedation, may avoid the need for general anaesthesia with its potential adverse effects. After the block is established, physiological disturbance is minimal, and time in the recovery room is markedly reduced. However, patients and some professionals may have exaggerated fears and misconceptions about regional anaesthetic techniques. It is therefore important that the anaesthetist has an understanding of . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    Pathological classification of nerve damage
 

    Incidence
 

    Risk vs hazard
 

    Reducing the risk of neurological damage
 
Training

Nerve location techniques

Asleep vs awake

Type of needle


    Additional factors
 
Additives

Surgery

Patient pathology

Patient positioning


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